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Supported document type

Detect tampered and deepfake Irish Residence Permit (IRP) Card

The Irish Residence Permit card is the wallet-sized card issued by Immigration Service Delivery at the Department of Justice to non-EEA nationals registered to live, work, or study in Ireland. It shows the type of permission as a Stamp number, so the permission described and the stamp shown must agree, and two versions of the card are in valid circulation.

API slug: irp_card

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What a genuine Irish Residence Permit contains

The card prints name, photo, date of birth, a registration number, the permission stamp number with a short description, and an expiry date, and cards issued from 1 March 2022 also carry the holder's signature. A chip stores the photo, fingerprints, and personal details but cannot be read from an image.

The card matches the permission granted, so its expiry follows the underlying permission and varies widely. Stamp types vary, name order and diacritics follow the passport, and the version issued before and after March 2022 are both valid. It is not a passport, not a Public Services Card, not proof of citizenship, and the older GNIB card was its predecessor.

How Irish Residence Permit forgeries are made

  • Stamp and permission coherence

    The stamp number and its short description should match the permission the holder describes. A stamp that does not fit the stated purpose is an inconsistency.

  • Version conformance

    The post-March 2022 design adds the holder's signature and extra features, and both versions are valid. A card claiming the newer version without a signature contradicts its own design.

  • Expiry and issue logic

    An expiry earlier than the date of issue, or one that cannot fit the permission described, breaks the date logic.

  • Name and diacritic fidelity

    Name order and diacritics follow the passport. Differences from the supporting documents are worth a look, though they are not conclusive alone.

  • Photo and text patching

    Swapped portraits and altered name or date lines show up as cut-line edges, resolution steps and font changes in the edited region.

What TamperCheck checks on an Irish Residence Permit

TamperCheck runs 200+ forensic checks across three layers and returns a risk score from 0 to 100 with plain-English findings tied to specific regions of the document. These three carry the most weight on this document class.

  • Portrait substitution and face-swap analysis

    The document is isolated from whatever it was photographed on, then the portrait region is assessed against the card surface around it. A pasted or generated face rarely matches the substrate it was placed onto.

  • Stamp authenticity and placement

    Stamps are assessed for whether the ink was impressed onto the page or printed as part of it, and for whether the impression was placed digitally after the fact.

  • Signature forgery analysis

    Signature regions are assessed for ink consistency and for how the stroke sits on the page, which distinguishes a genuine pen stroke from a pasted image of one.

  • And many more checks

    The three above are the layers that carry the most weight on an Irish Residence Permit. Every upload runs the full suite of 200+ checks regardless of document class, spanning file structure and metadata, pixel-level forensics, font and text rendering, optical and print characteristics, provenance signals, AI-generation signatures, and many more checks.

Who verifies an Irish Residence Permit, and why

Irish employers, landlords, and banks. In each case the document is being used to unlock money, access, or a legal status, which is exactly what makes it worth forging.

How to verify an Irish Residence Permit in 4 steps

  1. Photograph every face

    Capture the front and the back flat at full resolution, so the stamp, signature, and expiry survive close analysis.

  2. Identify the version

    Decide whether the card is the earlier or the post-March 2022 version, and check that the signature is present where the design calls for it.

  3. Match stamp and dates

    Compare the stamp and description with the permission described, and the expiry with the date of issue.

  4. Run a forensic check on the file

    The stamp and dates carry the logical story, and the print carries the edit history. TamperCheck runs 200+ forensic checks including date-logic validation, field consistency, and patch detection, returning a risk score from 0 to 100 with findings tied to specific regions of the image.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Stamp number on an Irish residence permit mean?

It shows the type of immigration permission the holder has, for example Stamp 1 or Stamp 4. A stamp that does not match the permission described is an inconsistency worth escalating.

Why do two different IRP card designs exist?

A new card compliant with the updated EU common format was introduced from 1 March 2022, adding the holder's signature and extra features, and both versions remain valid. A card claiming the newer version without a signature is a flag.

How long is an Irish Residence Permit valid?

Its validity matches the immigration permission granted, and the expiry date is printed on the card. An expiry earlier than the issue date, or one that does not fit the permission, is a red flag.

How does TamperCheck verify an Irish Residence Permit card?

TamperCheck tests the stamp against the described permission, checks version features such as the signature, applies date logic to the issue and expiry, and inspects the portrait region for patching. Uploads run through a single REST endpoint, are processed ephemerally and not stored, and findings tie to specific regions.

TamperCheck analyses irish residence permit (irp) card uploads with a hybrid forensic and AI pipeline tuned for this document class. Upload endpoints accept PDF and common image formats; class is inferred automatically. See the API documentation for authentication, async jobs, and webhooks.

Related document types

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